Co-reflection – a method for supervision in nursing students’ clinical practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15845/ntvp.v9i1.4011Keywords:
qualitative method, caring science theory, stories from practice, reflection and supervisionAbstract
In this study, we explore nursing students' experiences with co-reflection on practice narratives based on a defined framework, to gain a deeper understanding of the students’ learning and formation process in clinical practice. The study has a qualitative design. Second- and third-year undergraduate students participated in the study. The data material, consisting of written reflection notes, was analyzed using thematic analysis.
The analysis revealed three themes: the significance of co-reflection for understanding nursing; the significance of co-reflection for the practice of nursing; and the significance of co-reflection for student`s formation process toward becoming nurses.
Co-reflection related to stories from practice promotes new understanding and knowledge. This understanding and knowledge may contribute to competence and quality improvement in the performance of nursing. Education should facilitate supervision and reflection while caring for the students, stimulating their learning and formation process towards becoming nurses.
References
Aigeltinger, E., Haugan, G. & Sørlie, V. (2012). Utfordringer med å veilede sykepleierstudenter i praksisstudier. Sykepleien Forskning, 7(2), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.4220/sykepleienf.2012.0084
Berglund, M., Sjögren, R. & Ekebergh, M. (2012). Reflect and learn together – when two supervisors interact in the learning support process of nurse education. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(2), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01368.x
Bjerga, G. H. (2021). Møtet mellom mennesker som grunnlag for veiledning- etikk og betydningsfulle fenomener. I B. E. Karlsson & F. Oterholt (Red.), Fenomener i faglig veiledning (2. utg., s. 126-139). Universitetsforlaget.
Bjerga, G. H. (2023). Danning i en veiledningsprosess i lys av Schellings frihetstenkning. I G. Bjerga & K. Vevatne (Red.), Veiledning- et humanistisk og eksistensielt perspektiv (s. 69-80). Fagbokforlaget.
Brastad Koch, T., Øgård-Repål, A., De Presno, K. Å. & Dahl Gundersen, E. (2023). Erfaringer med modeller for veiledet praksis i sykepleierutdanningen i Skandinavia: en scoping review. Nordisk sygeplejeforskning, 13(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.18261/nsf.13.2.1
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.
Bruland Vråle, G. (2023). Empatisk gjenkjennelse i tverprofesjonell veiledning. I G. Bjerga & K. Vevatne (Red.), Veiledning- en humanistisk og eksistensiell tilnærming (s. 97-115). Fagbokforlaget.
Damsgaard, T.L., Grønkjær, M., & Poulsen, I. (2021). Fundamentals of Care: Klinik, ledelse, uddannelse og forskning s. 256. Munksgaard.
Delmar, C. (2021). Professionel sygeplejefaglig omsorg – en rammemodell. Klinisk Sygepleje, 35, 219-241. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1903-2285-2021-03-04
Dilworth, S., Higgins, I., Parker, V., Kelly, B. & Turner, J. (2013). Finding a way forward: a literature review on the current debates around clinical supervision. Contemp Nurse, 45(1),22-32. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2013.45.1.22
Ekebergh, M. (2015). Lärande och reflexion med livsvärlden som grund. I M.Berglund & M. Ekebergh (Red.), Reflektion i lärande och vård- - en utmaning för sjuksköterskan (s. 21-43). Studentlitteratur.
Ekebergh, M. & Lindbergh, E. (2020). The interaction between learning and caring - the patient’s narrative as a foundation for lifeworld-led reflection in learning and caring. Reflective Practice, 21, 552-564. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2020.1783223
Ekebergh, M. (2022). Reflektion – ett stöd för att tillämpa vårdvetenskapliga begrepp. I L.W. Gustin, & M. Asp (Red.), Vårdvetenskapliga begrepp i teori och praktikk.(s.83-96). Studentlitteratur.
Ekman, S., Fladeby, N., Johansen, I., Hardeland, C. & Leonardsen, A.C. (2019). Hvordan kan sykepleierstudenter få det bedre når de er i praksis? Sykepleien, 107, Artikkel e74902. https://doi.org/10.4220/Sykepleiens.2019.74902
Etiske retningslinjer for sykepleieforskning i Norden (2003). http://old.sykepleien.no/ikbViewer/Content/337889/SSNs%20etiske%20retningslinjer.pdf
Flateland, S. Kristiansen, A., & Söderhamn, U. (2011). Sykepleiestudenters læring – Læring i praksis gjennom deltakelse i refleksjonsgruppe. Nordisk sygeplejeforskning, 1, 5–18. https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1892-2686-2011-01-03
Feo, R., Conroy, T., Jangland. E., Muntlin Athlin, Å., Brovall, M., Parr, J., Blomberg, K., & Kitson, A. (2017). Towards a standardised definition for fundamental care: A modified Delphi study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27, 2285-2299. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14247
Hansen, F. T. (2010). Hermeneutisk praksis og undringens væsen og betydning i sygeplejen. Tidsskrift for Akademiske Sygeplejersker, (2), 23-24.
Hansen, F. T. (2012). Om akademisk dannelse i dag - med udgangspunkt i Gadamers syn på sandhed og erfaring. Norsk filosofisk tidsskrift, 208-218. https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1504-2901-2012-03-06
Haugan, G., Sørensen, A.H. & Hanssen, I. (2012). The importance of dialogue in student nurses‘clinical education. Nurse Education Today, 32, 438-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.03.011
Helberget, K.L., Vasset, F., Frilund, M. L., Teige, C.B. & Molnes S. I. (2021). A model for guidance and reflection in practice studies for nursing students. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, Artikkel 100060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100060
Helsinkideklarasjonen 1964 (2000). https://www.forskningsetikk.no/ressurser/fbib/lover-retningslinjer/helsinkideklarasjonen/
Hovland, O. J. (2011). Together in Supervision: Nurse Students‘Experiences. A pilot Study. International journal for Human Caring, 15(4), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.20467/1091-5710.15.4.33
Ivarjord, L. & Kitzmüller, G. (2019). Veiledning av sykepleiestudenter i klinisk praksis – hva anser sykepleiere som viktig i utøvelsen av veilederrollen? Nordisk sygeplejeforskning, 9, 6-19. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1892-2686-2019-01-02
Jaastad, T. AA., Ueland, V.& Koskinen, C. (2024). Nursing students’ movement toward becoming a professional caring nurse. Nursing Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330241238343
Kitson, A., Conroy, T., Kuluski, K., Locock, L. & Lyons, R. (2013). Reclaiming and redefining the Fundamentals of Care: Nursing’s response to meeting patients’ basic human needs. School of Nursing, The University of Adelaide. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/75843
Kvale, S. & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Introduktion til et håndværk. Hans Reitzels forlag.
Leonardsen. A.C., Brynhildsen, S., Tindvik Hansen, M. & Abrahamsen Grøndahl, V. (2021). Supervising students in a complex nursing practice- a focus group study in Norway. BMC Nursing, 20, Artikkel 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00693-1
Lode, K., Bjerga, G.H., Rossavik, B., Jaastad, T.A., Hollund, E.Ø. & Brandeggen, T.K. (2022). Rammeverket FoC legger vekt på pasientomsorg. Sykepleien Forskning ;110, Artikkel e-88784 https://doi.org/10.4220/Sykepleiens.2022.88784
Maffucci, J., Vanderzwan, K. & Burt, L. (2024). Evaluating a Shared Reflective Practice to Develop Nursing Student Clinical Judgment. Nurse Educator, 49, 147-151. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000001570
McCarthy, B., Bessell, M. S., & Hartigan, I. (2021). Nursing and speech and language students’ perspectives of reflection as a clinical learning strategy in undergraduate healthcare education: A qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice, 57, Artikkel 103251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103251
Matilainen, D. (2004). Caritativ didaktik – en bildning i vårdandets tjänst. I D. Matilainen & K. Eriksson (Red.). Vårdforskning 9/2004. Vårdvetenskapens didaktik. Caritativ didaktik i vårdandets tjänst. Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, Åbo Akademi.
Muntlin, Å., Jangland, E., Laugesen, B., Voldbjerg, S.L., Gunningberg, L. & Greenway, K., (2023). Bedside nurses’ perspective on the Fundamentals of Care framework and its application in clinical practice: a multi-site focus group interview study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 145. Artikkel 10426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104526
Naef, R. (2006). Bearing Witness: A Moral Way of Engaging in the Nurse-Person Relationship. Nursing Philosophy, 7, 146-156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-769X.2006.00271.x
Nåden, D. & Sæteren, B. (2023). Veiledning og verdighet. Etisk dannelse og didaktisk tenkning på humanvitenskapelig grunn. I G. Bjerga & K. Vevatne, (Red.) Veiledning- et humanistisk og eksistensielt perspektiv.( s.53-67). Fagbokforlaget. Bergen.
Oterholt, F. (2023). Refleksjoner om betydningen av å stole på prosessen. I G. Bjerga & K. Vevatne, (Red.) Veiledning- et humanistisk og eksistensielt perspektiv (s.153-162). Fagbokforlaget.
Packard, M. & Hoffman, J. (2016). Calling the Hermeneutic Circle: A Place of Belonging with Pre-Nursing Students. International Journal of Human Caring, 20, 44-47. https://doi.org/10.20467/1091-5710.20.1.44
Reljić, M. N., Pajnkihar, M. & Fekonja., Z. (2019). Self-reflection during first clinical practice: The experiences of nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 72, 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.10.019
Sandvik, A.H., Eriksson, K. & Hilli, Y. (2015). Understanding and becoming – heart of the matter in nurse education. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 29(1),62‒72. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12128
Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for information, 22(2),63-75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
The Fundamentals of Care Framework. (u.å.). International Learning Collaborative (ILC). https://ilccare.org/the-fundamentals-of-care-framework/
Timpani, S., Sweet, L. & Sivertsen, N. (2021). A narrative inquiry of storytelling: a learning strategy for students to reflect on their interaction with student. Reflective Practice. International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 23, 232-245 https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2021.2013191
Torheim Isane, H., Hammer, R., Skagøy, B., Nesje Remen, I., Pettersen, J. & Lyckhage Dahlborg, E. (2021). Kan en felles læringsarena gi sykepleierstudenter økt klinisk kompetanse? Om samarbeid mellom sykepleiestudenter, praksisveiledere og lærere i «Det tredje rommet». Nordisk tidsskrift for helseforskning, 17, 232-245. https://doi.org/10.7557/14.5743
Vevatne, K. (2023). Anerkjennelse og dialogiske relasjoner i veiledning. En refleksjon med bakgrunn i Honneth og Bakthin. I Bjerga, G. & Vevatne, K. (Red.), Veiledning- et humanistisk og eksistensielt perspektiv. (s.117-128). Fagbokforlaget.
Voldbjerg Lygum, S., Laugesen, B., Bøgh Bahnsen, I., Jørgensen. L., Sørensen, I. M., Grønkjær, M.& Elgaard Sørensen, E. (2018). Integrating the fundamentals of care framework in baccalaureate nursing education: An example from a nursing school in Denmark. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27, 2506-2515. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14354
Voldbjerg Lygum, S., Nordendorff, N. G., Oestergaard, K. M., Lyng L.K. & Laugesen, B. (2022). Clinical supervisors’ perceptions and use of the fundamentals of care framework in supervision of nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78, 4199-4209. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15408
Westad Hauge, K., Brask, O.D., Bachmann, L., Bergum, I.E., Mongstad Heggdal, W., Inderhaug, H., Utheim Grønvik, C. K. & Julnes, S.G. (2016). Kvalitet i praksisstudier i sykepleier -og vernepleierutdanning. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Helseforskning, 12(1),19-33. https://doi.org/10.7557/14.3772
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Grethe Heidi Bjerga, Kirsten Lode, Janet Bakken, Turid Anita Jaastad, Tone Brandeggen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.