Exploring the use of technology designed to support the supervision process in teacher training placements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15845/ntvp.v8i1.3745Keywords:
supervision process, teaching placements, practicum, mentor teacher, student teacher, MOSOAbstract
The practicum supervision process in teacher education comprises various cyclic experiential learning activities (e.g. planning, observation and supervision conversation). Research has documented considerable challenges relating to this process, but also that digital technology can help.
In the study, a software program designed for practicum supervision (MOSO) is tested in three Scandinavian teacher education programmes in which groups of student teachers are supervised by a mentor teacher. Throughout this process, the participants continuously alternate between individual reflection, and analogue/digital collaborative reflection. The aim of the study is to contribute knowledge about the experiences of using this technology, and data was collected through qualitative survey and focus groups.
The software contributed to improving the quality of the practicum supervision process, for example by: safeguarding supervision on lesson planning; improving observations, feedback and recollection; and facilitating more reflective and collaborative student teachers. The study also identifies important challenges when using such technology.
References
Acheson, K. A., & Gall, M. D. (1997). Techniques in the Clinical Supervision of Teachers: Preservice and
Inservice Applications. Longman Publishers.
Baecher, L., & McCormack, B. (2015). The impact of video review on supervisory conferencing. Language and Education, 29(2), 153-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2014.992905
Barbour, R. S. (2008). Doing Focus Groups. United Kingdom: Sage Publications Ltd.
Beauchamp, C. (2015). Reflection in teacher education: issues emerging from a review of current literature. Reflective Practice, 16(1), 123-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2014.982525
Bener, E., & Yildiz, S. (2019). The use of blog activities to promote reflection in an ELT practicum. The Australian journal of teacher education, 44(8), 38-56. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2019v44n8.3
Bjørndal, C. R. P., Mathisen, P., Thornberg, F., & Wennergren, A.-C. (2023). Challenges of the supervision process in teacher education practicum - a qualitative research review [Manuscript submitted for publication]. UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Boulton, H. (2014). ePortfolios beyond pre-service teacher education: a new dawn? European Journal of Teacher Education, 37(3), 374-389. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2013.870994
Boulton, H., & Hramiak, A. (2012). E-flection: the development of reflective communities of learning. Reflective Practice, 13(4), 503-515. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2012.670619
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004
Bryant, I., Johnston, R., & Usher, R. (2004). Adult education and the postmodern challenge. Routledge.
Caner, M. (2010). A blended learning model for teaching practice course. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 11(3), 78-97. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.66482
Endacott, J. L. (2016). Using video-stimulated recall to enhance preservice-teacher reflection. New Educator, 12(1), 28-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2015.111335 1
Erickson, F. (2007). Ways of seeing video. In R. Goldman (Ed.), Video research in the learning sciences (pp. 145–155). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Evans, M. A., & Powell, A. (2007). Conceptual and practical issues related to the design for and sustainability of communities of practice. Technology, pedagogy and education, 16(2), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759390701406810
Ezer, H., Gilat, I., & Sagee, R. (2010). Perception of teacher education and professional identity among novice teachers. European Journal of Teacher Education, 33(4), 391-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2010.504949
Fowler, J. (2011). Experiential learning: An underpinning theoretical perspective for clinical supervision. In J. Fowler, K. Hyrkas, & J. R. Cutcliffe (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Clinical Supervision (pp. 79-90). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843437-14
Goktalay, S. B. (2015). The Impact of Facebook in Teaching Practicum. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(17), 2489-2500. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2015.2446
Goldman, R. (2007). Video representations and the perspectivity framework. In R. Goldman, B. Barron, & S. J. Derry (Eds.), Video research in the learning sciences (pp. ix-xiii). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Handal, G., & Lauvås, P. (1987). Promoting reflective teaching. Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press.
Harland, D. J., & Wondra, J. D. (2011). Preservice teachers' reflection on clinical experiences. Journal of digital learning in teacher education, 27(4), 128-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2011.10784669
Hramiak, A., Boulton, H., & Irwin, B. (2009). Trainee teachers' use of blogs as private reflections for professional development. Learning, media and technology, 34(3), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439880903141521
Jones, M., & Ryan, J. (2014). Learning in the practicum. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 42(2), 132-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2014.892058
Kayıkç, K., Yılmaz, O., & Şahin, A. (2017). The views of educational supervisors on clinical supervision. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(21), 159-168.
Kleinknecht, M., & Gröschner, A. (2016). Fostering preservice teachers’ noticing with structured video feedback. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.020
Kolb, D. A. (2015). Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development (2nd edition. ed.). Pearson Education.
Kolb, D. A., & Kolb, A. (2008). Experiential learning theory. In S. J. Armstrong & C. Fukami (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of management learning, education and development (pp. 42-68). Sage Publications.
Krutka, D. G., Bergman, D. J., Flores, R., Mason, K., & Jack, A. R. (2014). Microblogging about teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 40, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.02.002
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
Lin, Q. (2008). Preservice teachers' learning experiences of constructing e-portfolios online. The Internet and higher education, 11(3), 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.07.002
Luik, P., Voltri, O., Taimalu, M., & Kalk, K. (2011). On the use of student teacher blogs during teaching practice. Procedia, social and behavioral sciences, 11, 165-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.054
Mathisen, P., & Bjørndal, C. R. P. (2016). Tablet as a digital tool in supervision of student teachers’ practical training. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 11(4), 227-247. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2016-04-0
Moon, J. A. (2004). A handbook of reflective and experiental learning : theory and practice. RoutledgeFalmer.
Nagro, S. A., Debettencourt, L. U., Rosenberg, M. S., Carran, D. T., & Weiss, M. P. (2017). The effects of guided video analysis on teacher candidates' reflective ability and instructional skills. Teacher Education and Special Education, 40(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406416680469
Nesje, K., & Lejonberg, E. (2022). Tools for the school-based mentoring of pre-service teachers: A scoping review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 111, 103609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103609
Neufeldt, S. A., Karno, M. P., & Nelson, M. L. (1996). A qualitative study of experts' conceptualization of supervisee reflectivity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.43.1.3
Parker, M., Ndoye, A., & Ritzhaupt, A. D. (2012). Qualitative analysis of student perceptions of e-portfolios in a teacher education program. Journal of digital learning in teacher education, 28(3), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2012.10784687
Posner, G. J. (2009). Field experience: A guide to reflective teaching (7th ed.). Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
Roberts, J. W. (2011). Beyond learning by doing. Routledge.
Roland, K. (2017). Experiental learning: Learning through reflective practice. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 8(1), 2982-2989.
Rosaen, C., Lundeberg, M., Cooper, M., Fritzen, A., & Terpstra, M. (2008). Noticing noticing: Journal of Teacher Education, 59(4), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108322128
Rutherford, C. (2010). Using Online Social Media to Support Preservice Student Engagement. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 6(4), 703-711.
Santagata, R., & Guarino, J. (2011). Using video to teach future teachers to learn from teaching. ZDM, 43, 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-010-0292-3
Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.
Sorensen, P. (2014, Nov). Collaboration, dialogue and expansive learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.08.010
Sumru, A. (2010). Watching teacher candidates watch themselves. Profile Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 12(1), 33-45.
Toom, A., Husu, J., & Patrikainen, S. (2015). Student teachers' patterns of reflection in the context of teaching practice. European Journal of Teacher Education, 38(3), 320-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2014.943731
Wennergren, A.-C., Thornberg, F., Bjørndal, C. R. P., & Mathisen, P. (2018). Lärarstudenter som aktörer i interaktiv observation och handledning. 8(2). https://doi.org/10.23865/hu.v8.1078
Youens, B., Smethem, L., & Sullivan, S. (2014, Mar 15). Promoting collaborative practice and reciprocity in initial teacher education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 40(2), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2013.871163
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Versions
- 2024-09-13 (2)
- 2023-03-14 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Cato R. P. Bjørndal, Petter Mathisen, Ann-Christine Wennergren, Fredrik Thornberg
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.