One Gram of Gold

Authors

  • Anna Frohn Pedersen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Patric Jude Mkai
  • Robert Mwenda
  • Raphael Msuya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/jaf.v9i1.4052

Keywords:

Artisanal and small-scale mining, Tanzania, Gold, Livelihoods, participatory ethnography

Abstract

This film is about gold– a global commodity shaping local livelihoods and landscapes across the world. It is about the people who risk their lives in the narrow underground mines and about their struggles for a better future. It is a participatory project that aims to move beyond an ethnocentric gaze on mining, giving voice to local perspectives and portraying the everyday as it is lived in Nyarugusu, a mining village in the northern part of Tanzania. Raphael Msya and Robert Mwenda, two miners from Nyarugusu, are the reporters, interviewing fellow miners and guiding us through the gold mining landscape, from the humid underground tunnels to the dusty processing sites. They not only show us the risks, challenges and uncertainties that are embedded in mining but also the hopes and dreams it invokes. Their stories highlight the ambiguity of a sector that is degrading landscapes and endangering lives, but at the same time crucial for providing a livelihood.

Author Biographies

Anna Frohn Pedersen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Anna Frohn Pedersen is a postdoc researcher at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg at the Chair of International Business, Society and Sustainability. Her research explores the global-local entanglements within the extractive industries, and its implications for human rights and sustainability. It is situated between anthropology and human geography and engages ethnographic, visual and participatory methodologies. Anna has previously worked as a postdoc researcher in Multimodal Anthropology at Aarhus University, and holds a PhD in Geography from Humboldt University, an MSc and BSc in Anthropology from University of Copenhagen, and an MA in Visual Anthropology from University of Manchester.

Patric Jude Mkai

Patric Jude Mkai has 5+ years of broad-based experience in environmental management featuring telecoupling, climate change, occupational health, safety, carbon footprint, life cycle assessment, environmental management system and sustainability in a multiplicity of technical areas. He is recognized as an innovative and organized professional offering expertise in delivering consulting and strategic conceptual solutions. 

Robert Mwenda

Robert Mwenda, co-author of the film One Gram of Gold, is a miner from Nyarugusu, Tanzania. In the film, Robert interviews fellow miners guiding viewers through the gold mining landscape—from the humid underground tunnels to the dusty processing sites—illuminating the risks, challenges, and uncertainty, but also the hopes and dreams, involved in mining for gold.

Raphael Msuya

Raphael Msuya is an artisanal miner and a consultant to small-scale mining businesses, with over 7 years of experience in the Nyarugusu mining zone in the region of Geita, Tanzania. Raphael holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting and Finance and is currently taking an MA in Accounting and Finance. Raphael's education has provided him with many opportunities for helping small-scale miners. 

People are standing in the background, as two men are working a lifting mechanism for a makeshift mine. Another man wearing a hard hat walks to place a hard hat on one of the men working.

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Published

2025-04-22 — Updated on 2025-05-04

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How to Cite

Frohn Pedersen, A., Mkai, P. J., Mwenda, R., & Msuya, R. (2025). One Gram of Gold. Journal of Anthropological Films, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15845/jaf.v9i1.4052 (Original work published April 22, 2025)