Gold Surprises Us

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/jaf.v9i1.4442

Keywords:

mineral extraction, gold mining, Amazon, lifeways, environmental harm, informal economy

Abstract

Gold is the cornerstone of Suriname's economy, attracting many Brazilian migrants who seek to improve their lives. Building on a friendship spanning over fifteen years, miner Pretinha and anthropologist Marjo embarked on a collaborative film project focusing on gold lifeways. The film delves into the miners' experiences, highlighting the quest for stability, legal insecurity and complex gender dynamics. Under the direction of Júlia Morim and Marjo de Theije, the filming took place in July 2022, at a gold mine in the Brokopondo region and in Suriname's capital, Paramaribo. Gold Surprises Us explores the miners' relationships with the environment and the future of their communities. By portraying the perspective of the gold miners, challenging common stereotypes of them as Amazonian bandits, this collaboration aims to humanise them and to make discussions about environmental sustainability more inclusive. The film was made as part of the international GOLDMATTERS project (http://gold-matters.org/), which investigated transformative approaches to sustainability in artisanal and small-scale gold mining across African and Amazonian countries. 

Author Biographies

Marjo de Theije, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Marjo de Theije is a Professor of Anthropology of Resources at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. She completed her MA and PhD at Utrecht University in the 1990s. For over 20 years, Marjo has been deeply involved in researching gold miners in the Amazon. Her work spans Suriname and French Guiana, where she has collaborated with Brazilian migrant miners and the Aluku and Ndyuka maroon populations. In Brazil, her research focuses on the Tapajós region in Pará. 

Júlia Morim, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Júlia Morim is an anthropologist and filmmaker. She graduated in Social Sciences and earned an MA in Anthropology from UFPE, specialising in Museums, Identities and Communities at FUNDAJ. She is currently pursuing a PhD in Anthropology at PPGA/UFPE, focusing on visual anthropology, heritage, memory and museums. Júlia has directed several films, including Nossas Mãos são Sagradas (2021), which won the Pierre Verger award from the Brazilian Association of Anthropology.

A small gold-mining camp is setup along a river delta. The red earth is surrounded by green vegetation.

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Published

2025-04-22

How to Cite

de Theije, M., & Morim, J. (2025). Gold Surprises Us. Journal of Anthropological Films, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15845/jaf.v9i1.4442